Let's solve each question step by step:
Question 1: Let the number of seats in band be \( x \). Then the number of seats in choir is \( 4x \). The total amount of seats is given as:
\[ x + 4x = 250 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 5x = 250 \]
To find \( x \):
\[ x = \frac{250}{5} = 50 \]
So, there are 50 seats in band.
Answer: 50 students
Question 2: Carla needs to read 20 pages. Since it takes her 10 minutes to read 4 pages, we first determine how many sets of 4 pages fit into 20 pages:
\[ \text{Number of groups of 4 pages} = \frac{20}{4} = 5 \]
Next, we calculate the total time:
\[ \text{Total time} = 5 \times 10 = 50 \text{ minutes} \]
Answer: 50 minutes
Question 3: The recipe ratio is \( \frac{18 \text{ cups of almonds}}{3/4 \text{ cups of chocolate chips}} \). To find out how much almonds are needed for 3 cups of chocolate chips:
First, we find the ratio of almonds to chocolate chips from the original recipe:
The original chocolate chips amount:
\[ \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 \]
Now we set up our proportion:
\[ \frac{18}{0.75} = \frac{x}{3} \]
Cross multiplying gives us:
\[ 18 \times 3 = 0.75x \]
So,
\[ 54 = 0.75x \]
Dividing by 0.75:
\[ x = \frac{54}{0.75} = 72 \]
Answer: 72.0 cups
(However, rounding was indicated. My calculation should go with correct proportions: 18.0 or 0.8 cups depending on original interpretation!)
Question 4: The ratio of borax to washing soda to soap flakes is \( 2:2:1 \). Since Lenny used 7 cups of soap flakes, it is equivalent to 1 part.
To find how much borax and washing soda combined he needs (which is 4 parts total), we find:
\[ 7 \text{ cups of soap flakes} \implies 7 \times 4 = 28 \text{ cups combined of borax and washing soda} \]
Answer: 28 cups
Question 5: Lisa uses 2 tsp of baking soda for 6 lbs of flour. To find out how much baking soda she needs for 9 lbs of flour, we set up a ratio.
Let \( x \) be the amount of baking soda for 9 lbs:
\[ \frac{2}{6} = \frac{x}{9} \]
Cross multiplying gives:
\[ 2 \times 9 = 6x \]
Thus:
\[ 18 = 6x \]
Dividing by 6:
\[ x = \frac{18}{6} = 3 \text{ tsp} \]
Answer: 3 tsp
Here’s a summary of the answers:
- 50 students
- 50 minutes
- 72.0 cups of almonds (correct as per proportional ratio, note rounded final answer, etc.)
- 28 cups
- 3 tsp