The y-intercept of a regression line represents the value of the dependent variable (in this case, the number of bushels of corn produced, denoted as \( y \)) when the independent variable (the amount of nitrogen added, denoted as \( x \)) is equal to zero.
In the regression equation \( y = 0.43x + 28.7 \), the y-intercept is 28.7. This means that when no nitrogen (0 pounds) is added to the field, the predicted number of bushels of corn produced is 28.7.
Thus, the correct interpretation of the y-intercept is:
A. When no nitrogen is added to the field, 28.7 bushels of corn are produced.