Question

As most students know, our school is considering a ban on cell phones. A number of reasons have been presented for and against such a ban. In this editorial, I will review some of the most convincing reasons on both sides of the argument. Ultimately, however, I want everyone to know that I am opposed to the ban.
2
Why would anyone suggest the ban in the first place? There actually are a number of OK reasons for teachers and administrators to be concerned about use of cell phones at school. Cell phones can distract students, disrupt classes, and foster dishonesty. Let us examine each point in more detail.
3
For one thing, cell phones can be an annoyance. If a student is so busy talking or text messaging his friends, he may not be paying attention in class. For another thing, if a cell phone rings in class, it could disrupt instruction. In addition, cell phones could be used for a number of dishonest purposes. For example, a student taking a test could use her cell phone to share information with another student who will take the same test later in the day and give away answers. In much the same way, consider the cell phones with a camera feature. A student could photograph test questions and sneak them out of the exam room.
4
Having stated some of the legitimate reasons for considering a ban on cell phones, I would like to present reasons for allowing cell phones. First I will list them; then I will explain them. Finally, I will return to the reasons why some people support a ban and show why the reasons are not compelling.
5
Cell phones should be allowed because they have become a necessity of modern life; they can be life-saving aids in an emergency, and we should not punish the many for the misbehavior of the few. In the following paragraphs I expand on each of these points. I may not cover everything, but I will try to hit the most important ideas.
6
Cell phones are a necessity of modern life. Students use them to stay in touch with friends and family. I am not talking just about socializing. Often a student will call home to let parents know he is staying late at school, or going to the library or a friend’s house. As a result, his parents do not worry when he is not home on time. A student’s mom might call her to let her know that she has been scheduled for a doctor’s appointment, or that a meeting place or time has been changed. In today’s busy world, this kind of instant communication is essential.
7
Suppose there is a car accident. A student with a cell phone can call 911 or her parents. The call could prevent a tragedy. Cell phones can save lives in an emergency.
8
If cell phones are banned because some students misuse them, the school will be punishing the many because of the misbehavior of the few. Hundreds of responsible kids in our school will have to suffer because a few clowns do not use their cell phones responsibly. Would we ban pens and pencils because some violent student might use them to poke other kids? I do not think so.
9
Now, what about the legitimate concerns stated earlier? Yes, it is true that cell phones can be a distraction if they are used improperly. The answer is simple. Students should not be allowed to use them in class, unless there is an emergency. They may use them at lunch, before and after school, and in between classes (as long as they are not late for their next class). It is also true that a ringing cell phone could disrupt a class. Again, the answer is simple. We have a rule that ringers must be turned off in all classes. Most cell phones can vibrate silently. A student will know he has a call but will wait until later to return it. Regarding students who use cell phones dishonestly, we already have rules for punishing cheating, plagiarism, and other academic misdeeds. It does not matter whether a student photographs a test question or writes it on her arm with a pen. Both are forms of cheating, and both should be punished.
10
I hope I have treated both sides of the issue fairly. I presented and explained the legitimate concerns. I presented and explained the reasons cell phones are needed. I have tried to explain why the legitimate concerns are not compelling or can be handled simply. I hope our school leaders will make the right decision and not ban cell phones. Which term BEST describes the relationship of paragraph 4 to the text as a whole?
A.
an introduction
B.
an elaboration
C.
a conclusion
D.
a transition

Answers

GPT-4o mini
D. a transition

Paragraph 4 serves as a transition from discussing the reasons for the proposed ban on cell phones to presenting the arguments for allowing them. It connects the discussion of concerns with the subsequent explanation of the reasons against the ban.