Question

How did Nebuchadnezzar II expand the Neo-Babylonian Empire?

by creating a new code of law
by using tributes to rebuild Babylon
by overthrowing the Assyrian Empire
by building it through military conquest

Answer 1

Nebuchadnezzar II expanded the Neo-Babylonian Empire primarily **by building it through military conquest**. He is known for his successful campaigns against neighboring states, notably the defeat of the Assyrian Empire and the conquest of Jerusalem. His military strategies and campaigns allowed him to consolidate power and expand the empire's territory, thus enhancing Babylon's influence and control in the region. Additionally, he utilized tributes from conquered peoples to finance significant building projects in Babylon, including the famous Hanging Gardens and the Ishtar Gate, but the core method of expansion was through military means.