Hammurabi's Code significantly changed Babylonian society in several ways, and among the statements you've provided, the most accurate ones include:
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Women and children were given some rights: While the code established specific rights for women and children, they did not enjoy equal rights compared to men. However, the recognition of certain rights, such as protection in matters of inheritance and marriage, marked an important development in the legal status of women and children in Babylonian society.
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It encouraged people to accuse others of crimes: The existence of a written code could have provided a framework for individuals to understand what constituted a crime and encourage them to report offenses. This was a method of maintaining order within society.
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It was the first code of law ever established in history: This statement needs qualification; while Hammurabi's Code is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes known, there were other legal traditions before it. However, its prominence and the extent of its influence are unmatched.
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Punishment for crimes was the same for all social classes: This statement is not accurate. Hammurabi's Code is famous for its principle of "lex talionis" or the law of retaliation, but the punishments varied depending on the social class of the offender and the victim. For instance, nobles often faced different penalties than commoners for similar offenses.
Overall, Hammurabi's Code instigated a more structured and formalized legal system in Babylon, which contributed to governing society and maintaining order. It also reflected social hierarchies and offered rights within a framework that ensured the king’s authority.