To solve the equation
\[ \frac{8}{11} \left( x + \frac{4}{5} \right) = \frac{24}{55}, \]
we can start by eliminating the fraction on the left side. We can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by \( \frac{11}{8} \):
\[ x + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{11}{8} \cdot \frac{24}{55}. \]
Next, we simplify the right side:
\[ \frac{11}{8} \cdot \frac{24}{55} = \frac{11 \cdot 24}{8 \cdot 55} = \frac{264}{440}. \]
Now, we can simplify \( \frac{264}{440} \). Both 264 and 440 can be divided by 88:
\[ \frac{264 \div 88}{440 \div 88} = \frac{3}{5}. \]
So, our equation now looks like this:
\[ x + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{3}{5}. \]
To isolate \( x \), we subtract \( \frac{4}{5} \) from both sides:
\[ x = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{5}. \]
Calculating that gives:
\[ x = \frac{3 - 4}{5} = \frac{-1}{5}. \]
Thus, the solution is
\[ \boxed{-\frac{1}{5}}. \]