The federal government has several important powers that are critical to the functioning of the nation. First, it can declare war, which ensures that the country has a unified response to threats and can mobilize resources effectively. Second, it has the exclusive authority to regulate interstate and international trade, allowing for a consistent economic framework across all states. Lastly, the federal government issues patents and copyrights, creating a nationwide system that protects intellectual property and encourages innovation. These powers are designated to the federal government because they require a level of coordination and authority that individual states cannot provide on their own, ensuring a cohesive national policy.
Federal Government:
Can declare war.
Issues patents and copyrights.
Regulates interstate and international trade.
State Government:
Regulates commerce within state borders.
Conducts elections and issues licenses.
Establishes local governments.
Similarities:
Make and enforce laws.
Can impose taxes and borrow money.
Step 2 Question 2: Respond to the following question with a 3-4 sentence response in your own words. (Include a topic sentence, & at least 2-3 supporting sentences...)
2. Based on your Double Bubble map and reading from step 1, describe 3 powers the federal government has. Make sure to also discuss why these particular powers are given to federal gov't & not the states
Here some extra evidence
The United States has a form of government called federalism. In this system the national (federal) and state governments share power. The two levels of government exist side by side. Each has assigned powers and functions. Each is limited to its own sphere. Neither may take on powers assigned to the other. Neither depends on the other for funding or in other ways. Federalism is different from a unitary system. In a unitary system, regional governments depend on the national government. Federalism also differs from confederacy. In a confederacy, the national government depends on the regional governments.
Federal and State Powers
The Constitution grants the federal and state governments certain exclusive powers. Only the federal government can declare war. It alone can establish an army and a navy. It alone can make treaties with other countries. Only the federal government can print and coin money and create post offices. Issuing patents and issuing copyrights are exclusive federal powers. Regulating international trade and interstate commerce is another federal power.
The states have the exclusive power to regulate commerce within their borders. They can establish local governments. They also conduct elections and issue licenses. And, under the 10th Amendment, they retain other powers.
The states and the federal government share many powers. These shared powers are called concurrent powers. For example, both levels of government make and enforce laws. But state laws must not violate the U.S. Constitution. Both can set up courts. Both can impose taxes and borrow money. Both can charter banks and corporations.
The powers and responsibilities of the federal government have gradually expanded. This has come about through court rulings, or judicial review, and through legislation. The basic reason has been the rise of problems best solved at the national level. Modern health, welfare, transportation, and other needs have required national action. Wars and threats of wars have required increases in national defense.
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