Federal Government:

Can declare war.
Issues patents and copyrights.
Regulates interstate and international trade.
State Government:

Regulates commerce within state borders.
Conducts elections and issues licenses.
Establishes local governments.
Similarities:

Make and enforce laws.
Can impose taxes and borrow money.

Based on the differences and reading from step 1, describe 3 powers the state government has. Make sure to also discuss why these particular powers are given to states & not the federal gov't.. (take the "ex" part out & make full paragraph!)

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The United States has a form of government called federalism. In this system the national (federal) and state governments share power. The two levels of government exist side by side. Each has assigned powers and functions. Each is limited to its own sphere. Neither may take on powers assigned to the other. Neither depends on the other for funding or in other ways. Federalism is different from a unitary system. In a unitary system, regional governments depend on the national government. Federalism also differs from confederacy. In a confederacy, the national government depends on the regional governments.

Federal and State Powers

The Constitution grants the federal and state governments certain exclusive powers. Only the federal government can declare war. It alone can establish an army and a navy. It alone can make treaties with other countries. Only the federal government can print and coin money and create post offices. Issuing patents and issuing copyrights are exclusive federal powers. Regulating international trade and interstate commerce is another federal power.

The states have the exclusive power to regulate commerce within their borders. They can establish local governments. They also conduct elections and issue licenses. And, under the 10th Amendment, they retain other powers.

The states and the federal government share many powers. These shared powers are called concurrent powers. For example, both levels of government make and enforce laws. But state laws must not violate the U.S. Constitution. Both can set up courts. Both can impose taxes and borrow money. Both can charter banks and corporations.

The powers and responsibilities of the federal government have gradually expanded. This has come about through court rulings, or judicial review, and through legislation. The basic reason has been the rise of problems best solved at the national level. Modern health, welfare, transportation, and other needs have required national action. Wars and threats of wars have required increases in national defense.

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1 answer

State governments have several important powers that are essential for local governance and the well-being of their residents. One of these powers is the ability to regulate commerce within state borders. This means that states can control trade and business activities happening locally, which allows them to set rules that meet the specific needs of their communities. It makes sense for states to have this power because they understand their local economies better than the federal government does. Another power that state governments hold is the authority to conduct elections and issue licenses. This is crucial because states are closest to the people, so they can effectively oversee the electoral process and ensure that licenses for various professions and activities are issued based on state regulations. Additionally, states have the power to establish local governments. This is important because local governments are responsible for addressing the daily needs and issues of the community, enhancing the ability of citizens to have a voice in their governance. These powers are given to state governments instead of the federal government because they allow for more tailored and responsive governance based on local needs and circumstances.