Question
What are amino acids?
How many are there?
What is a codon?
simple answer
How many are there?
What is a codon?
simple answer
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They link together in chains to form proteins, which play essential roles in the body.
There are 20 standard amino acids used by cells to build proteins.
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that specifies a particular amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis.
There are 20 standard amino acids used by cells to build proteins.
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that specifies a particular amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis.
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What are environmental factors and how does it relate to genetics? simple answer
GPT-4o mini
Environmental factors are external conditions or influences that can affect living organisms, such as climate, nutrition, pollution, and lifestyle.
These factors relate to genetics because they can interact with an organism's genetic makeup to influence traits and behaviors. For example, a person's height may be influenced by both their genetic predisposition and their nutrition during growth. This interaction between genes and the environment is known as gene-environment interaction.
These factors relate to genetics because they can interact with an organism's genetic makeup to influence traits and behaviors. For example, a person's height may be influenced by both their genetic predisposition and their nutrition during growth. This interaction between genes and the environment is known as gene-environment interaction.
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Summarize the types of mutations. Simple answer
Substitution-
Insertion-
Frameshift-
Deletion-
Viable error-
Substitution-
Insertion-
Frameshift-
Deletion-
Viable error-
GPT-4o mini
Here’s a simple summary of the types of mutations:
- **Substitution**: One nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced by another, which may change one amino acid in the resulting protein.
- **Insertion**: One or more nucleotides are added to the DNA sequence, which can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence.
- **Frameshift**: Insertions or deletions of nucleotides that are not in multiples of three disrupt the reading frame, altering every amino acid that follows.
- **Deletion**: One or more nucleotides are removed from the DNA sequence, potentially changing the resulting protein.
- **Viable error**: Mutations that occur but do not cause any noticeable effects on the organism, allowing it to survive and reproduce normally.
These mutations can lead to variations in traits and potentially affect an organism's function.
- **Substitution**: One nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced by another, which may change one amino acid in the resulting protein.
- **Insertion**: One or more nucleotides are added to the DNA sequence, which can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence.
- **Frameshift**: Insertions or deletions of nucleotides that are not in multiples of three disrupt the reading frame, altering every amino acid that follows.
- **Deletion**: One or more nucleotides are removed from the DNA sequence, potentially changing the resulting protein.
- **Viable error**: Mutations that occur but do not cause any noticeable effects on the organism, allowing it to survive and reproduce normally.
These mutations can lead to variations in traits and potentially affect an organism's function.
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when I say simple answer, I mean it, don't give me a small explanation JUST the answer.
What are homologous chromosomes?
What are homologous chromosomes?
GPT-4o mini
Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same shape, size, and gene sequence but may have different alleles.
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What are somatic cells? What happens if there is a mutation on a somatic cell?
simple answer
simple answer
GPT-4o mini
Somatic cells are any cells in the body that are not reproductive cells (sperm or egg). If there is a mutation in a somatic cell, it can lead to changes in that specific cell and its descendants, potentially causing issues like cancer, but it won't be passed on to offspring.
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Why does color blindness affect males more than females? simple answer
GPT-4o mini
Color blindness affects males more than females because it is often linked to a gene on the X chromosome. Males have one X chromosome (XY), so if they inherit the gene for color blindness, they will express it. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), so they would need to inherit the gene from both parents to be color blind, making it less common in females.