Question

what are all the congruence criterion?

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
In the context of triangle congruence, there are several established criteria that can be used to determine if two triangles are congruent. Here are the main congruence criteria:

1. **Side-Side-Side (SSS) Criterion**: If three sides of one triangle are equal in length to three sides of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

2. **Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Criterion**: If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equal to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

3. **Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Criterion**: If two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the included side of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

4. **Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Criterion**: If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the corresponding non-included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

5. **Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Criterion**: This criterion applies only to right triangles. If the hypotenuse and one leg of one right triangle are equal to the hypotenuse and one leg of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

These criteria are essential in geometry for proving that two triangles are congruent without having to rely on measuring all sides and angles individually.

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