To determine which pair of equations has exactly the same solution, we'll solve each pair and compare their solutions.
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First pair:
\( x^{3.2} = 1.8 \)
This can be solved by taking the logarithm or isolating \( x \): \[ x = 1.8^{1/3.2} \]\( 1.8x = 3.2 \)
This equation can be solved for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{3.2}{1.8} \approx 1.7778 \]Result: Different solutions.
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Second pair:
\( -3.2x = 0.64 \)
Solving for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{0.64}{-3.2} = -0.2 \]\( x/4 = -0.05 \)
Solving for \( x \): \[ x = -0.05 \times 4 = -0.2 \]Result: Same solution, \( x = -0.2 \).
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Third pair:
\( -\frac{3}{4}x = \frac{5}{2} \)
Solving for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{5/2}{-3/4} = \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{-4}{3} = -\frac{10}{3} \]\( \frac{5}{2}x = -\frac{3}{4} \)
Solving for \( x \): \[ x = -\frac{3/4}{5/2} = -\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{5} = -\frac{3}{10} \]Result: Different solutions.
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Fourth pair:
\( \frac{3}{8}x = 1 \)
Solving for \( x \): \[ x = 1 \times \frac{8}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \]\( \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{1}{8} \)
Solving for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{1}{8} \times 3 = \frac{3}{8} \]Result: Different solutions.
Conclusion: The second pair of equations has the same solution \( x = -0.2 \).