The migration occurring in the Central American countries of Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador is largely influenced by climate change creating environmental push factors. Many families in these regions are faced with the adverse effects of climate change, such as prolonged droughts, extreme weather events, and the degradation of agricultural land, which directly impact their livelihoods and food security. These environmental challenges compel people to seek better living conditions elsewhere.
While other factors mentioned, such as educational or economic opportunities and violence, may also play a role in migration, the significant and increasing impact of climate change tends to be a primary driver in the current context.