Here are the responses to your questions:
Question 1: What molecule stores the genetic instructions that determine an organism's traits, and codes for protein synthesis?
- DNA
Question 2: What is happening in translation?
- Information from mRNA is used to produce proteins
Question 3: Complete the sentence that follows, using the word bank provided.
- DNA contains the nitrogenous base thymine, which is replaced by uracil in RNA.
Question 4: What is the function of mRNA in cells?
- Carrying genetic information from DNA to the ribosome
Question 5: Use the codon chart below to determine the bases that will code for the amino acid Methionine (Met).
- Methionine (Met) is coded by the codon AUG.
- First Base: Adenine
- Second Base: Uracil
- Third Base: Guanine
Question 6: Identify the mutations in the image below, using the word bank provided. (Note: Since I cannot see images, I cannot provide specific names for the mutations. Please refer to your word bank for the identification based on what you see.)
Question 7: Label the parts of DNA in the image below, using the word bank provided. The parts you will label are the blue, pink, and yellow structures only. (Note: Similarly, without an image, I can't assign labels, but typical labels would be "Sugar", "Phosphate", and "Nitrogenous base". Please refer to your word bank for specifics.)
If you need further assistance with any of the questions or clarifications, feel free to ask!