The basic principle of popular sovereignty refers to the idea that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives. In essence, it means that the power of the government derives from the will and consent of the governed.
Key aspects of popular sovereignty include:
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Consent of the Governed: The legitimacy of a government is dependent on the approval and support of its citizens. If the government fails to represent the interests and will of the people, it risks losing that legitimacy.
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Democratic Foundations: Popular sovereignty is a cornerstone of democratic systems, where citizens have the right to vote and participate in the political process. This participation can take various forms, including voting in elections, engaging in public discourse, and influencing policy decisions.
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Self-Determination: The principle also underscores the idea that people have the right to determine their own political status and governance, free from external interference. This is crucial in contexts of decolonization or when addressing issues of statehood for specific groups.
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Accountability: Governments must remain accountable to the people. If they do not reflect the interests or choices of their constituents, mechanisms such as elections, protests, or other forms of civic engagement allow citizens to express their discontent and effect change.
Overall, popular sovereignty embodies the belief that ultimate political power resides with the people, and governance should reflect their preferences and welfare.