Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: Which of the following situations from Romeo and Juliet is not an example of dramatic irony?
- The audience sees how much Tybalt thrives on conflict. (This situation is more about character behavior, rather than dramatic irony, which specifically involves a discrepancy between what a character knows and what the audience knows.)
Question 2: Which of the following universal themes does this quote help develop?
- Ancient grudges or long term feuds are difficult to overcome. (Tybalt's hatred for the Montagues exemplifies the ongoing feud between the families.)
Question 3: What is the purpose of a prologue in a Shakespearean work?
- To introduce the characters, setting, and context. (The prologue typically provides a summary and sets the stage for the play.)
Question 4: Which figurative language device is used in the bolded text?
- Simile (The comparison uses "as" to relate the character's gentleness to a lamb.)
Question 5: In literature, foreshadowing is a warning or indicator of a future event.
- True (Foreshadowing hints at events to come in the narrative.)
Question 6: Which of the following is not true of a tragedy?
- There is a chance for a happy ending. (Tragedies typically do not have happy endings.)
Question 7: Which of the following universal themes does this quote help develop?
- Fate often plays a role in the outcome of a situation. (The term "star-crossed" suggests that fate plays a significant role in the lovers' sad outcome.)
Question 8: In which act of a play does the rising action typically take place?
- Act 2 (The rising action often occurs after the exposition and sets the stage for the climax.)
Question 9: A universal theme is a message about life and the human experience that a work provides.
- True (This is indeed the definition of a universal theme.)
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.