The events in this part of the story reveal several key characteristics about the individuals involved:
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The Farmer: The farmer displays a lack of loyalty and gratitude towards his horse, who has served him faithfully for many years. His dialogue indicates that he values utility above all else, as he dismisses the horse merely because it can no longer work for him. His statement, “I want you no longer, so take yourself off out of my stable; I shall not take you back again until you are stronger than a lion,” shows a cold-hearted and pragmatic attitude, reinforcing his avarice and an inability to recognize the horse's past contributions.
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The Horse: The horse is portrayed as noble and despondent. He feels neglected and unjustly treated, illustrating a deep sense of sorrow and injustice for being cast aside despite his years of loyal service. His despair emphasizes the cruel reality of his situation and highlights the theme of loyalty amidst betrayal.
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The Fox: The fox is clever and resourceful. He chooses to help the horse by concocting a plan to trick the lion. This shows the fox’s ingenuity and loyalty to the horse, suggesting that he values friendship and is willing to take action to support others in need.
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The Lion: The lion represents a predatory force, characterized by strength and a lack of empathy. He is easily tempted by the promise of a meal and quickly falls into the fox's trap, which reflects his overconfidence and gullibility.
Resolution of the Problem: The problem is resolved through the cleverness of the fox and the cooperation of the horse. The fox's plan to pretend the horse is dead lures the lion into a trap. By tying the lion to the horse, they turn the power dynamic back in favor of the horse, allowing him to confront the farmer and reclaim his place in the stable. This outcome highlights the idea that wit and collaboration can overcome brute strength.
The Farmer’s Dialogue: The farmer’s dialogue suggests he is selfish and ungrateful. He exhibits an inability to appreciate the loyalty and hard work of his horse over the years, and his conditions for the horse's return display an unrealistic and harsh mindset. The harshness of his words contributes to the theme of justice and the consequences of greed, presenting him as a figure who prioritizes material gain over compassion or moral responsibility. Ultimately, the farmer's change of heart at the end of the story also reveals a potential for redemption, suggesting that even those with more selfish tendencies can come to recognize the value of loyalty and kindness.