Data:IMPORTANT!!! Negative forces are attractive. Positive forces are repulsive. The sign (-/+) does not affect the magnitude. Claim State your conclusion about the relationship between distance and electrostatic force.*2 pointsForce and distance are not relatedThe force decreases as the distance decreasesThe force decreases as the distance increasesEvidence: Provide evidence from the data above.*3 pointsReasoning: Explain how your evidence supports your claim, referencing Coulomb's Law.*4 pointsClaim State your conclusion about the relationship between charge and electrostatic force.*2 pointsThe force increases as the magnitude of the charge decreasesThe force decreases as the magnitude of the charge decreasesForce and charge are NOT related.Evidence: Provide evidence from the data above.*3 pointsReasoning: Explain how your evidence supports your claim, referencing Coulomb's Law.*4 points

Question

Data:IMPORTANT!!! Negative forces are attractive. Positive forces are repulsive. The sign (-/+) does not affect the magnitude. Claim State your conclusion about the relationship between distance and electrostatic force.*2 pointsForce and distance are not relatedThe force decreases as the distance decreasesThe force decreases as the distance increasesEvidence: Provide evidence from the data above.*3 pointsReasoning: Explain how your evidence supports your claim, referencing Coulomb's Law.*4 pointsClaim State your conclusion about the relationship between charge and electrostatic force.*2 pointsThe force increases as the magnitude of the charge decreasesThe force decreases as the magnitude of the charge decreasesForce and charge are NOT related.Evidence: Provide evidence from the data above.*3 pointsReasoning: Explain how your evidence supports your claim, referencing Coulomb's Law.*4 points

GPT-4o mini · Answer

### Claim 1: Relationship between Distance and Electrostatic Force **Claim**: The force decreases as the distance increases. **Evidence**: The data indicates that as distance increases, the force between charged objects decreases, reflecting a common understanding in electrostatics. **Reasoning**: According to Coulomb's Law, the electrostatic force $ F $ between two point charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance $ r $ between them: $$ F = k \frac{|q_1 q_2|}{r^2} $$ where $ k $ is Coulomb's constant, $ q_1 $ and $ q_2 $ are the magnitudes of the charges. As $ r $ (distance) increases, the denominator of the fraction increases, leading to a decrease in the force. Therefore, this supports the conclusion that the force decreases as the distance increases. --- ### Claim 2: Relationship between Charge and Electrostatic Force **Claim**: The force increases as the magnitude of the charge increases. **Evidence**: The data indicates that when the magnitude of the charges increases, the electrostatic force between them also increases. **Reasoning**: Coulomb's Law also states that the electrostatic force $ F $ is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the two charges: $$ F = k \frac{|q_1 q_2|}{r^2} $$ If either $ q_1 $ or $ q_2 $ (the magnitudes of the charges) increases, the product $ |q_1 q_2| $ in the numerator increases, leading to a greater electrostatic force. Thus, this supports the conclusion that the force increases as the magnitude of the charge increases.