To determine which of the given equations has a solution of \( x = -7 \), we need to substitute \( -7 \) into each equation and check if it satisfies the equation. Let's go through each option:
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Equation: \( -x + 3 = -4 \)
Substitute \( x = -7 \): \[ -(-7) + 3 = -4 \ 7 + 3 = -4 \ 10 \neq -4 \quad \text{(Not a solution)} \]
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Equation: \( 5x + 11 = -24 \)
Substitute \( x = -7 \): \[ 5(-7) + 11 = -24 \ -35 + 11 = -24 \ -24 = -24 \quad \text{(This is a solution)} \]
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Equation: \( -3x - 8 = -29 \)
Substitute \( x = -7 \): \[ -3(-7) - 8 = -29 \ 21 - 8 = -29 \ 13 \neq -29 \quad \text{(Not a solution)} \]
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Equation: \( 4x - 23 = 5 \)
Substitute \( x = -7 \): \[ 4(-7) - 23 = 5 \ -28 - 23 = 5 \ -51 \neq 5 \quad \text{(Not a solution)} \]
The only equation that has a solution of \( x = -7 \) is the second one:
\[ \boxed{5x + 11 = -24} \]