"Are Commercial Honeybees Making Wild Bees Sick?"

by Berly McCoy

If human-managed bees and bee-friendly flowers are acting as hotspots for pathogens, keeping more bees and planting more flowers may be contributing to the steep losses in commercial pollinators seen in the U.S. each year, as well as fueling the decline of wild bees. The more that bees are transported and concentrated for larger-scale pollination events, the more opportunities for diseases to spread.

And it’s not just a one-way street.

“It’s likely the transmission is going both ways,” said Scott McArt, a pollinator ecologist at Cornell University who was not involved in the study. Even if diseases in commercial bees are eliminated, new infections from the wild bee population, which are known to harbor pathogens, could spill back into managed populations, making disease eradication even tougher than it is now.

From the urban gardener to the rural farmer, people are encouraged to grow “bee-friendly” plants.

“But in some cases you might actually be increasing disease levels when you plant those flowers,” said Sheila Colla, a conservation biologist at York University who was not involved in the study. “Maybe we need to have a [buffer] area without flowers to stop diseases from spreading to wild bees.”

Nobody is suggesting we stop planting flowers altogether. “We know that habitat loss is already a big problem for bees,” said Alger. Instead, she’s now investigating if increasing plant diversity, or culling certain plants could help decrease disease transmission.

She added that beekeepers and farmers need to take a long, hard look at how they are managing bees.

© NewsHour Productions LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Question
Use the article excerpt to answer the question.

What text evidence supports the statement that human actions are harming bees? Select the two correct answers.

(1 point)
Responses

A researcher claimed habitat loss is already a major issue for bees.
A researcher claimed habitat loss is already a major issue for bees.

The author claimed beekeepers and farmers need to think more deeply about how they are managing bees.
The author claimed beekeepers and farmers need to think more deeply about how they are managing bees.

A conservation biologist claimed that planting bee-friendly flowers might actually increase disease levels.
A conservation biologist claimed that planting bee-friendly flowers might actually increase disease levels.

The author claimed that when bees are moved around to pollinate farms, there is a greater chance for diseases to spread.
The author claimed that when bees are moved around to pollinate farms, there is a greater chance for diseases to spread.

A pollinator ecologist claimed disease transmission goes both ways between human-managed bees and wild bees.

5 answers

The two correct answers that support the statement that human actions are harming bees are:

  1. A conservation biologist claimed that planting bee-friendly flowers might actually increase disease levels.
  2. The author claimed that when bees are moved around to pollinate farms, there is a greater chance for diseases to spread.
"Wilberforce 1789 abolition speech"
by William Wilberforce

The number of deaths speaks for itself, and makes all such enquiry superfluous. As soon as ever I had arrived thus far in my investigation of the slave trade, I confess to you sir, so enormous so dreadful, so irremediable did its wickedness appear that my own mind was completely made up for the abolition.

William Wilberforce's 1789 Abolition Speech

Question
Use the speech excerpt to answer the question.

How does the word choice in this paragraph impact readers?

(1 point)
Responses

It engages their sense of ethics.
It engages their sense of ethics.

It gives them something to consider logically.
It gives them something to consider logically.

It uses a fallacious statement to persuade them.
It uses a fallacious statement to persuade them.

It appeals to their emotions.

The correct response is:

It appeals to their emotions.

The word choice in Wilberforce's speech, such as "enormous," "dreadful," and "wickedness," evokes strong feelings about the horrors of the slave trade, which is intended to resonate emotionally with the audience.

"NASA Measures Death of Glaciers"
by Catherine Woods

In 1850, Glacier National Park had 150 living glaciers — that’s six times more than it has now. Since at least that time, glaciers there have been declining. But 50 years ago, the rate of decline jumped and the number of glaciers in the park took a nosedive. The situation has become increasingly bleak with time. The snow is melting faster, forcing bears and birds to adapt to new food patterns. Less snow through July and August means warmer waters, which hurts endangered species like the bull trout and the meltwater stonefly. The hotter climate means less water in the forest, which can lead to an increase in the number of fires and a depleted water supply.

© NewsHour Productions LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Question
Use the article excerpt to answer the question.

Which word replacement would create a stronger negative connotation?

(1 point)
Responses

replacing the word depleted with destroyed
replacing the word depleted with destroyed

replacing the word warmer with hotter
replacing the word warmer with hotter

replacing the word adapt with adjust
replacing the word adapt with adjust

replacing the word nosedive with dip

The correct response is:

replacing the word depleted with destroyed.

This replacement would create a stronger negative connotation, as "destroyed" conveys a much more drastic and severe impact than "depleted."

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