To find the value of \( k \) in the function \( g(y) = y + k \) that describes the translation from the point \( (5, -3) \) to the point \( (5, 7) \), we can follow these steps:
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Identify the original and final coordinates:
- Original coordinate: \( y = -3 \)
- Final coordinate: \( y = 7 \)
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The translation function can be expressed as: \[ g(y) = y + k \]
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We want to find \( k \) such that when we translate \( y = -3 \), we get \( 7 \): \[ g(-3) = -3 + k = 7 \]
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To solve for \( k \), we can rearrange this equation: \[ -3 + k = 7 \] \[ k = 7 + 3 \] \[ k = 10 \]
So the value of \( k \) is \( 10 \).
Thus, the answer is d. 10.