The two features of the Roman government that limited individual power are:
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Checks and Balances: The Roman Republic implemented a system of checks and balances among its different branches of government (the consuls, the Senate, and the popular assemblies). This system ensured that no single branch or individual could dominate the government, as the powers and responsibilities were distributed among various offices.
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The Senate's Influence: Although senators were not elected in the same way as modern representatives, the Senate played a critical role in governance. Senators often held their positions for life, and their collective decision-making power acted as a check on individual leaders who might seek to consolidate power. The Senate could advise and influence policies, thus limiting the authority of individual magistrates or leaders.
These features helped maintain a balance of power and prevent any single individual from becoming too powerful within the Roman government.