To compare the rates of change for Linear Function 1 and Linear Function 2, we will calculate the rate of change (slope) for each function.
For Linear Function 1:
- The two points provided are (1, 9) and (2, 12).
- The formula for the rate of change (slope) between two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
- Applying the values: \[ \text{slope for Linear Function 1} = \frac{12 - 9}{2 - 1} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 \]
For Linear Function 2:
- The two points provided are (0, 2) and (5, 42).
- Using the same slope formula: \[ \text{slope for Linear Function 2} = \frac{42 - 2}{5 - 0} = \frac{40}{5} = 8 \]
Comparison:
- Linear Function 1 has a rate of change of 3.
- Linear Function 2 has a rate of change of 8.
Thus, Linear Function 2 has the greater rate of change.
The correct response is: "Linear Function 2 has the greater rate of change, with a rate of change equal to 8 while Linear Function 1 has a rate of change equal to 3."