To model the ant population decline using an exponential equation, you can start with the initial population and apply the decay factor based on the percentage decline.
Given:
- Initial population (P₀) = 250,000 ants
- Decline rate = 2.5% = 0.025
The population after \( x \) weeks can be modeled by the following exponential decay equation:
\[ y = P₀(1 - r)^x \]
Where:
- \( y \) is the population after \( x \) weeks.
- \( P₀ \) is the initial population (250,000).
- \( r \) is the decay rate (0.025).
Substituting the values we have:
\[ y = 250000(1 - 0.025)^x \]
This simplifies to:
\[ y = 250000(0.975)^x \]
So the exponential equation to model the insect population after \( x \) weeks is:
\[ y = 250000(0.975)^x \]