The Green Mountain Boys were a militia organization formed in the late 1760s in the territory that is now Vermont. They played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War and are noted for several key contributions:
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Resistance to New York's Authority: The group was originally formed to defend the land claims of settlers in the Green Mountains against land speculators from New York, who laid claim to large areas of the region. The Green Mountain Boys asserted their own land rights and engaged in confrontations with New York authorities.
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Leadership of Ethan Allen: The organization was famously led by Ethan Allen, who became a prominent figure in the fight for independence. Under his leadership, the Green Mountain Boys became a symbol of resistance and local autonomy.
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Capture of Fort Ticonderoga: Perhaps their most notable achievement was the surprise capture of Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775, alongside members of the Continental Army. This victory provided the American forces with much-needed artillery and supplies, which were later used in the siege of Boston.
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Contributions to the Revolutionary War: The Green Mountain Boys were involved in various military operations during the Revolutionary War, helping to secure crucial victories for the American colonists.
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Vermont's Statehood: The organization and its activities contributed to the eventual establishment of Vermont as an independent republic in 1777, and later its admission as the 14th state of the United States in 1791.
The Green Mountain Boys have come to symbolize early American resistance to oppression and the fight for local governance, making them a significant part of American history.