Question

OHS define
Identify catagories of hazard
OHS req

Answer 1

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a regulatory framework that aims to promote and maintain the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in all occupations. It encompasses the identification, prevention, and control of risks and hazards in the workplace to ensure a safe and healthy environment.

### Categories of Hazards

1. **Physical Hazards**: These include environmental factors that can cause harm with or without direct contact. Examples are:
- Noise
- Radiation
- Temperature extremes
- Slips, trips, and falls
- Vibration

2. **Chemical Hazards**: These involve exposure to harmful substances. Examples are:
- Toxic chemicals
- Corrosive substances
- Flammable materials
- Dusts and fumes

3. **Biological Hazards**: These include exposure to harmful organisms or substances derived from them. Examples are:
- Bacteria, viruses, or fungi
- Bloodborne pathogens
- Mold or mildew
- Allergens

4. **Ergonomic Hazards**: These stem from inappropriate work methods or conditions that can lead to musculoskeletal disorders or discomfort. Examples are:
- Poor workstation design
- Repetitive motion
- Manual handling of heavy objects

5. **Psychosocial Hazards**: These relate to aspects of work that can cause stress and mental health issues. Examples are:
- Workplace bullying
- Job insecurity
- Workload pressures
- Lack of support

6. **Safety Hazards**: These involve conditions or practices that can lead to accidents or injuries. Examples are:
- Unsafe machinery
- Inadequate safety guards
- Poorly marked hazards
- Lack of personal protective equipment (PPE)

### OHS Requirements

1. **Risk Assessments**: Regularly conduct risk assessments to identify potential hazards and implement control measures to mitigate risks.

2. **Training and Education**: Provide OHS training programs for employees to ensure they understand safety practices and how to handle hazards.

3. **Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)**: Require the use of appropriate PPE to protect workers from identified hazards.

4. **Emergency Preparedness and Response**: Establish emergency procedures and conduct drills to prepare for workplace incidents.

5. **Health Surveillance**: Monitor and assess employees’ health, especially for those exposed to specific hazards.

6. **Reporting and Recording Incidents**: Mechanisms should be in place for reporting and investigating workplace incidents, near misses, and injuries.

7. **Compliance with Regulations**: Ensure adherence to local and international OHS regulations and standards.

8. **Management Commitment**: Foster a culture of safety through management support and commitment to OHS policies and practices.

By effectively managing these hazards and adhering to OHS requirements, organizations can create a safer and healthier workplace for their employees.