Which of the following primary sources would best help someone examine how the printing press and printed books influenced Europe?(1 point)

Question

Responses

a sixteenth-century document calling for the censorship of newly printed books
a sixteenth-century document calling for the censorship of newly printed books

a copy of one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts used for prayer
a copy of one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts used for prayer

a twentieth-century map showing the printing presses in Renaissance Europe
a twentieth-century map showing the printing presses in Renaissance Europe

a diagram of the printing press that Johannes Gutenberg created by hand.

Answer 1

The best primary source to examine how the printing press and printed books influenced Europe would be:

a sixteenth-century document calling for the censorship of newly printed books.

This document would provide insights into the social and political reactions to the printing press and its impact on society, reflecting concerns about the dissemination of information and the influence of printed material during that time period.

Answer 2

Which statement best summarizes the criticisms of the Catholic Church by Protestant reformers?(1 point)
Responses

Protestant reformers believed each nation should have their own unique church.
Protestant reformers believed each nation should have their own unique church.

Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry.
Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry.

Protestant reformers believed the pope should have direct control over individual salvation.
Protestant reformers believed the pope should have direct control over individual salvation.

Protestant reformers wanted the Catholic Church to control secular governments.

Answer 3

The statement that best summarizes the criticisms of the Catholic Church by Protestant reformers is:

Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry.

This reflects the core concerns of many Protestant reformers, who criticized the Church for its practices and priorities that they believed strayed from true Christian teachings and values.

Answer 4

The Tridentine Creed was declared by Pope Pius IV after the Council of Trent as a statement of church doctrine. Interpret the following list which summarizes the Tridentine Creed and select the statement which best explains the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation.

There is one God and Jesus is his son
The Holy Spirit, Father, and Son are one singular being
Baptism can only be done by priests upon a child’s birth
Religious holidays and traditions are established by the Catholic Church
Only the Catholic Church can interpret the Bible
There are seven sacraments including baptism, the Eucharist, and confession
Purgatory exists
Indulgences have power because of Jesus Christ
The Pope is the leader of all Christian peoples
(1 point)
Responses

The Church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences.
The Church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences.

The Church reaffirmed cor

Answer 5

The statement that best explains the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation is:

The Church reaffirmed core doctrines and authority, emphasizing the uniqueness of Catholic teachings and the importance of the Pope and Church traditions.

This response indicates that rather than accepting the criticisms and making significant changes, the Catholic Church sought to reinforce its established doctrines and authority, as reflected in the Tridentine Creed.

Answer 6

xWhich religious order developed out of the Council of Trent to be soldiers of God and defend the Catholic faith?(1 point)
Responses

Lutherans
Lutherans

Zwinglians
Zwinglians

Calvinists
Calvinists

Jesuits

Answer 7

The religious order that developed out of the Council of Trent to be soldiers of God and defend the Catholic faith is the:

Jesuits.

The Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits, was founded by Ignatius of Loyola and sought to counter the Protestant Reformation through education, missionary work, and the promotion of Catholic doctrine.

Answer 8

Which of the following statements explains the major cause of the English Reformation?(1 point)
Responses

the pope’s refusal to annul Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon
the pope’s refusal to annul Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon

the violence resulting from Mary I’s reinstatement of Catholicism in England
the violence resulting from Mary I’s reinstatement of Catholicism in England

Mary I’s execution of the Archbishop of Canterbury
Mary I’s execution of the Archbishop of Canterbury

Henry VIII’s condemnation of Martin Luther’s teachings

Answer 9

The statement that best explains the major cause of the English Reformation is:

the pope’s refusal to annul Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon.

This refusal led Henry VIII to break away from the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England, which marked the beginning of the English Reformation.

Answer 10

Which of these statements best summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years’ War?(1 point)
Responses

Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain.
Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain.

Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict.
Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict.

Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire.
Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire.

European Catholics and Protestants lived in religious harmony after the end of this conflict.

Answer 11

The statement that best summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years’ War is:

Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict.

The war ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which recognized the territorial and political divisions established prior to the conflict, allowing both Protestant and Catholic states to maintain their respective areas.