What is happening in translation?(1 point)

Responses

DNA is transferred from one organism to another
DNA is transferred from one organism to another

Information from mRNA is used to produce proteins.
Information from mRNA is used to produce proteins.

RNA is replicated
RNA is replicated

Lipids in cells are synthesized

11 answers

In translation, the correct response is:

Information from mRNA is used to produce proteins.

During translation, ribosomes read the sequence of the messenger RNA (mRNA) to synthesize proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions.

What is the main difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific research?(1 point)
Responses

A hypothesis is a well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena, while a theory is an educated guess that needs to be tested.
A hypothesis is a well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena, while a theory is an educated guess that needs to be tested.

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.

A hypothesis is a general principle that explains a wide range of phenomena, while a theory is a specific prediction about the outcome of an experiment.
A hypothesis is a general principle that explains a wide range of phenomena, while a theory is a specific prediction about the outcome of an experiment.

A hypothesis can never be modified, whereas a theory is subject to change with new evidence.
A hypothesis can never be modified, whereas a theory is subject to change with new evidence.

The correct response is:

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.

In scientific research, a hypothesis is often a starting point that can be tested through experimentation, while a theory is a comprehensive explanation that has been repeatedly tested and validated through a significant body of evidence.

What part of the scientific method is most likely to lead to changes in a theory?(1 point)
Responses

Problem
Problem

Hypothesis
Hypothesis

Methods
Methods

Results

The correct response is:

Results

Results from experiments or observations can provide new evidence that may support, refine, or lead to changes in an existing theory. If the results contradict the predictions made by the theory, it may prompt scientists to modify or develop new theories.

What is the primary building block of proteins?(1 point)
Responses

Fatty acids
Fatty acids

Amino acids
Amino acids

Nucleotides
Nucleotides

Monosaccharides
Monosaccharides

The correct response is:

Amino acids

Amino acids are the primary building blocks of proteins. They link together in specific sequences to form polypeptides, which then fold into functional proteins.

What is the main function of enzymes in biological systems?(1 point)
Responses

To provide energy
To provide energy

To store genetic information
To store genetic information

To speed up chemical reactions
To speed up chemical reactions

To act as structural components

The correct response is:

To speed up chemical reactions

Enzymes are catalysts that accelerate the rate of chemical reactions in biological systems, allowing processes necessary for life to occur more efficiently.

What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?(1 point)
Responses

Catalyze chemical reactions
Catalyze chemical reactions

Store genetic information
Store genetic information

Form cell membranes
Form cell membranes

Provide energy

The correct response is:

Provide energy

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for the body. They are metabolized to produce glucose, which is used by cells for energy to carry out various functions.

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