In this scenario, the function \( n(t) = 50(1.2)^t \) represents the number of bacteria after \( t \) hours. The scientist is interested in observing the bacteria population over time, specifically up to 4 hours.
Given this context, the appropriate domain for time \( t \) would be the time interval from 0 hours (the starting point) to 4 hours (the point at which the scientist checks the population).
So, the correct option is:
Option #3: 0 ≤ t ≤ 4