Which statement is correct about carbon dating and index fossils?(1 point)

Responses

Carbon dating is used for absolute dating, but index fossils are not.
Carbon dating is used for absolute dating, but index fossils are not.

Index fossils are used for absolute dating, but carbon dating is not.
Index fossils are used for absolute dating, but carbon dating is not.

They are both used to determine the relative ages of rocks and fossils.
They are both used to determine the relative ages of rocks and fossils.

They are both used to determine the absolute ages of rocks and fossils.

1 answer

The correct statement is:

Carbon dating is used for absolute dating, but index fossils are not.

Carbon dating provides an estimation of the age of organic materials (up to about 50,000 years) by measuring the amount of carbon-14 remaining in a sample, which gives an absolute age. In contrast, index fossils are used to establish the relative ages of rock layers by identifying specific fossils known to represent particular time periods, but they do not provide an absolute age.

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