Why was the Niger River important to the growth of the Mali Empire?

Question

It protected the Mali Empire from invasion.
It provided fertile farm soil and trade routes.
It served as a major source of salt and ivory.
It allowed Mali to trade on the Atlantic Ocean.

Answer 1

The Niger River was important to the growth of the Mali Empire primarily because it provided fertile farm soil and trade routes. The river supported agriculture in the region, enabling the cultivation of crops, which was essential for sustaining the population and supporting trade. Additionally, the river served as a vital trade route, facilitating commerce and communication between various regions and contributing to the economic prosperity of the empire.