To solve the equation \( b/8 + 25 = 500 \), we need to isolate \( b \).
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Subtract 25 from both sides of the equation: \[ \frac{b}{8} + 25 - 25 = 500 - 25 \] which simplifies to: \[ \frac{b}{8} = 475 \]
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Multiply both sides by 8 to eliminate the division: \[ b = 475 \times 8 \]
In this process, we used subtraction to eliminate the 25, and multiplication to solve for \( b \).
Thus, the correct response is subtraction and multiplication.