As water becomes warmer, boils and then becomes water vapor (steam), what happens to its kinetic and potential energies?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The particles will gain potential energy as it heats up, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same.
The particles will gain potential energy as it heats up, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same.

The kinetic and potential energies of the particles will stay the same.
The kinetic and potential energies of the particles will stay the same.

The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy.
The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy.

The particles gain kinetic energy as it heats up, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy.

As water is heated, the kinetic energy of the particles increases due to the increase in temperature, which causes the particles to move faster. Additionally, as the water boils and transitions into steam, the particles gain potential energy as they overcome intermolecular forces and move further apart from each other.