Question

do prokaryotes have large, complex cells?

Answer 1

No, prokaryotes do not have large, complex cells. In fact, prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes, which include bacteria and archaea, lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material is typically organized in a single circular chromosome located in a region called the nucleoid. The simplicity of their cellular organization is a defining characteristic of prokaryotes. In contrast, eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex, featuring multiple membrane-bound organelles, a defined nucleus, and a variety of structures that support various cellular functions.