The correct response that highlights the differences between medieval and Renaissance art is:
Medieval art focused on Christian religious figures and did not use perspective. Renaissance art focused on the human body and did use perspective.
Explanation:
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Subject Matter:
- Medieval Art: Predominantly focused on Christian religious themes, depicting saints, biblical stories, and symbolism without much emphasis on the human form.
- Renaissance Art: Shifted focus to humanism, emphasizing the human body, individualism, and a broader range of subjects, including mythology, portraiture, and everyday life.
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Use of Perspective:
- Medieval Art: Generally did not utilize linear perspective, resulting in flat representations that lacked depth.
- Renaissance Art: Introduced the use of linear perspective and techniques to create a sense of depth, making the images more lifelike and three-dimensional.
These elements illustrate a significant transformation in artistic approach and focus between the two periods.