The chemical equation you provided represents the process of photosynthesis, which occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria. Here's a breakdown of what's happening in this equation:
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Reactants:
- \( 6 \text{CO}_2 \): Carbon dioxide (6 molecules)
- \( 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \): Water (6 molecules)
- Sunlight: Provides the energy needed for the reaction to occur.
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Products:
- \( \text{C}6\text{H}{12}\text{O}_6 \): Glucose (1 molecule)
- \( 6 \text{O}_2 \): Oxygen gas (6 molecules)
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Process:
- Photosynthesis: In the presence of sunlight, plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny openings in their leaves called stomata. They also absorb water through their roots. Using the energy from sunlight, these reactants are converted into glucose, which serves as energy for the plant and is used for growth and development.
- Oxygen is released as a byproduct of this process, which is essential for the survival of most life forms on Earth, as it is used in cellular respiration.
In summary, the equation summarizes the overall reaction that allows plants to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight as the energy source.