To evaluate the expression \( xy^2 - z \) using the given values \( x = 4 \), \( y = -3 \), and \( z = -5 \), follow these steps:
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Calculate \( y^2 \): \[ y^2 = (-3)^2 = 9 \]
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Calculate \( xy^2 \): \[ xy^2 = 4 \times 9 = 36 \]
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Now, substitute this value into the expression \( xy^2 - z \): \[ xy^2 - z = 36 - (-5) \]
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Simplify: \[ 36 - (-5) = 36 + 5 = 41 \]
Thus, the value of \( xy^2 - z \) is \( \boxed{41} \).