Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in joints, often affecting the big toe. It occurs when there is a buildup of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of urate crystals in the joints. Risk factors for gout include a diet high in purines (found in red meat, shellfish, and certain alcoholic beverages), obesity, certain medical conditions, and genetics. Treatment typically involves medications to manage pain and lower uric acid levels, along with lifestyle modifications.
Short description of gout.
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