To find the area of rectangle DEFG, we first need to determine the lengths of its sides.
The coordinates of each vertex are as follows:
- E = (0, 0)
- F = (0, 3)
- G = (9, 3)
- D = (9, 0)
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Length of side EF (height):
- EF is a vertical line segment between points E and F.
- The length of EF can be calculated as the difference in the y-coordinates of F and E: \[ \text{Length of EF} = y_F - y_E = 3 - 0 = 3 \text{ units} \]
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Length of side ED (width):
- ED is a horizontal line segment between points E and D.
- The length of ED can be calculated as the difference in the x-coordinates of D and E: \[ \text{Length of ED} = x_D - x_E = 9 - 0 = 9 \text{ units} \]
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Area of rectangle DEFG:
- The area (A) of a rectangle is given by the formula: \[ A = \text{length} \times \text{width} \]
- Thus, substituting the lengths we calculated: \[ A = \text{Length of EF} \times \text{Length of ED} = 3 \times 9 = 27 \text{ square units} \]
Therefore, the area of rectangle DEFG is \( \boxed{27} \) square units.