Asked by Carl
This is what I have. Could you please correct my work? Thank you.
Compute the equilibrium constant for Ni^2+ (aq) and Cd (s).
reduction
Ni²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ⇌ Ni(s) ; E°_red = -0.25V
-oxidation
Cd(s) ⇌ Cd²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ; E°_ox = 0.40V
(negative value of the listed values, cause we consider reaction in opposite direction)
Overall
Ni²⁺(aq) + Cd(s) ⇌ Ni(s) + Cd²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ; E = 0.40V
E° = E_ox + E°_red = 0.15V
∆G° = -n∙F∙E°
(n number of electrons exchanged, F faraday's constant)
∆G° = -R∙T∙ln(K)
n∙F∙E° = R∙T∙ln(K)
=>
K = e^{ n∙F∙E°/ (R∙T) }
standard temperature T = 298K
n = 2
K = e^{ 2 ∙ 96485J/Vmol ∙ 0.15V / (8.3145J/mol ∙ 298K) }
= 1.18×10⁵
Compute the equilibrium constant for Ni^2+ (aq) and Cd (s).
reduction
Ni²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ⇌ Ni(s) ; E°_red = -0.25V
-oxidation
Cd(s) ⇌ Cd²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ; E°_ox = 0.40V
(negative value of the listed values, cause we consider reaction in opposite direction)
Overall
Ni²⁺(aq) + Cd(s) ⇌ Ni(s) + Cd²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ; E = 0.40V
E° = E_ox + E°_red = 0.15V
∆G° = -n∙F∙E°
(n number of electrons exchanged, F faraday's constant)
∆G° = -R∙T∙ln(K)
n∙F∙E° = R∙T∙ln(K)
=>
K = e^{ n∙F∙E°/ (R∙T) }
standard temperature T = 298K
n = 2
K = e^{ 2 ∙ 96485J/Vmol ∙ 0.15V / (8.3145J/mol ∙ 298K) }
= 1.18×10⁵
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