To solve the proportion \( \frac{4}{12} = \frac{6}{n} \), we can use cross multiplication.
Cross multiplying gives us: \[ 4n = 12 \times 6 \]
Calculating \( 12 \times 6 \): \[ 12 \times 6 = 72 \]
So we have: \[ 4n = 72 \]
To solve for \( n \), divide both sides by 4: \[ n = \frac{72}{4} = 18 \]
Thus, the missing number \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{18} \]