To find the required rate of return \( k \) for CDS's stock, we can use the Gordon Growth Model (also known as the Dividend Discount Model for a stock with constant growth). The formula is given by:
\[ P_0 = \frac{D_0 \times (1 + g)}{k - g} \]
Where:
- \( P_0 \) is the current stock price (market value), which is $24.11.
- \( D_0 \) is the current dividend, which is $1.60.
- \( g \) is the growth rate of dividends, which is 2.64% or 0.0264.
- \( k \) is the required rate of return.
Rearranging this formula to solve for \( k \), we have:
\[ k = \frac{D_0 \times (1 + g)}{P_0} + g \]
Now, let's plug in the values:
- Calculate \( D_0 \times (1 + g) \):
\[ D_0 \times (1 + g) = 1.60 \times (1 + 0.0264) = 1.60 \times 1.0264 \approx 1.641024 \]
- Now, substitute \( P_0 \), \( D_0 \), and \( g \) into the formula for \( k \):
\[ k = \frac{1.641024}{24.11} + 0.0264 \]
- Calculate \( \frac{1.641024}{24.11} \):
\[ \frac{1.641024}{24.11} \approx 0.06812 \]
- Finally, add \( g \):
\[ k \approx 0.06812 + 0.0264 \approx 0.09452 \]
To express \( k \) as a percentage:
\[ k \approx 0.09452 \times 100 \approx 9.45% \]
Thus, the required rate of return \( k \) is approximately 9.45%.