Solve the equation −(x−3)2−3=7 and re-express the answer as a complex number in the standard form a±bi .(1 point)

1 answer

To solve the equation \(- (x - 3)^2 - 3 = 7\), we start by simplifying it.

  1. First, we add 3 to both sides of the equation: \[

    • (x - 3)^2 = 7 + 3 \] \[
    • (x - 3)^2 = 10 \]
  2. Next, we multiply both sides by -1 to eliminate the negative: \[ (x - 3)^2 = -10 \]

  3. Now, we take the square root of both sides. Remember that the square root of a negative number involves imaginary numbers: \[ x - 3 = \pm \sqrt{-10} \] \[ x - 3 = \pm i \sqrt{10} \]

  4. Finally, we solve for \(x\) by adding 3 to both sides: \[ x = 3 \pm i \sqrt{10} \]

Now, we can express the answer in standard form \(a \pm bi\): \[ x = 3 + i \sqrt{10} \quad \text{or} \quad x = 3 - i \sqrt{10} \]

So the solutions are: \[ x = 3 + i \sqrt{10} \quad \text{and} \quad x = 3 - i \sqrt{10} \]