The concept of supply and demand is best described by the statement: the idea that the availability of and desire for goods impact each other.
Supply refers to the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices, while demand refers to the quantity that consumers are willing and able to purchase at those prices. The interaction of supply and demand determines market prices and the quantity of goods sold in an economy. When demand increases or supply decreases, prices tend to rise, and when supply increases or demand decreases, prices tend to fall.