To analyze the transformation from \( f(x) = |x| \) to \( f(-x) + 6 = |−x| + 6 \):
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Reflection across the y-axis: The function \( f(-x) = |-x| \) reflects the graph of \( f(x) = |x| \) across the y-axis. However, since \( |-x| = |x| \), this reflection does not change the graph. Therefore, this part does not contribute a visible transformation.
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Translation upward: The term "+6" translates the graph of the function vertically upward by 6 units.
So, the transformation from \( f(x) = |x| \) to \( f(-x) + 6 = |−x| + 6 \) involves only the vertical translation up by 6, and the reflection across the y-axis does not affect the shape of the graph.
Thus, the correct identification of the transformations is:
Reflected across the y-axis and translated up vertically.