The equation provided, , is a quadratic equation that represents a downward-opening parabola. To determine the domain when the maximum area (range) is achieved, we first need to find the vertex of the parabola, which represents the maximum point.
For a quadratic equation of the form , the w-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula:
In this case, and . Plugging these values into the formula gives:
So, the width that will give the maximum area is 10 yards.
Now, we need to determine the domain of the function. Since the problem states that Marilee has 40 yards of fencing, and the total perimeter of the rectangular area can be given by:
This can be rearranged to find the length :
For the width and length to be non-negative:
- or
So, the domain of the width is:
Thus, when the maximum range (maximum area) is achieved at , the domain of the width is between 0 and 20 yards, inclusive:
Domain: .