The function \( a(t) = 5000(1.12)^t \) represents exponential growth. In exponential functions, the rate of increase accelerates over time.
As \( t \) increases, the value of \( a(t) \) increases slowly at first when \( t \) is small, but as \( t \) becomes larger, the amount \( a(t) \) grows much more rapidly due to the nature of exponentiation.
Therefore, the true statement about the graph of the function is:
Option #1: As t increases, a increases slowly at first and then quickly.