Question

Use the electronegativity periodic table to answer the question.



Which statement describes the bonds in carbon dioxide (
N
O
3


)?

(1 point)
Responses

Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is ionic, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is ionic, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.

Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 1.0, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 1.0, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.

Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is nonpolar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is nonpolar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.

Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
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Answers

GPT-4o mini
To determine the nature of the bonds in carbon dioxide (CO₂), we need to consider the electronegativity values of carbon (C) and oxygen (O).

- The electronegativity of carbon is approximately 2.5.
- The electronegativity of oxygen is approximately 3.5.

Calculating the difference:
\(3.5 - 2.5 = 1.0\)

An electronegativity difference of 1.0 indicates that the bonds between carbon and oxygen are polar covalent, with oxygen being more electronegative and pulling the electrons toward itself.

Based on this information, the correct statement from your responses would be:

**Carbon and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 1.0, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.**