The best option for a simple experiment to examine the hypothesis would be:
c. Over-water a group of plants and compare it to an equal group of plants that are watered normally.
This approach establishes a controlled experiment where you have two groups: one that receives excessive water (the experimental group) and one that receives a normal amount of water (the control group). By comparing the health and growth of both groups, you can better assess the effects of over-watering on plant survival and growth.