Question

When can a warrantless search of a vehicle occur?

a
When the person has been arrested. Location does not matter
b
The arresting officer reasonably believes that the car contains evidence pertinent to the same crime for which the arrest took place
c
Never. An officer needs a warrant to search a vehicle.
d
When the person arrested is within arms reach or near the car

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

**b. The arresting officer reasonably believes that the car contains evidence pertinent to the same crime for which the arrest took place.**

Additionally, warrantless searches of vehicles can occur under other circumstances, such as when the vehicle is in a location where it may be readily driven away, or when there is probable cause to believe that the vehicle contains contraband or evidence of a crime. However, the key principle is that the officer must have a reasonable belief that there is evidence related to the crime involved.