Analyze the impact of NAFTA on Mexican corn farmers. Why did so many Mexican corn farmers lose their livelihoods as a consequence of NAFTA?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Mexican farmers could not compete with government-subsidized U.S. corn.
Mexican farmers could not compete with government-subsidized U.S. corn.

Manufacturing jobs that processed the corn left Mexico for the U.S. due to lower wages, reducing the need for Mexican-grown corn.
Manufacturing jobs that processed the corn left Mexico for the U.S. due to lower wages, reducing the need for Mexican-grown corn.

Changes in consumer food preferences from corn toward wheat reduced demand.
Changes in consumer food preferences from corn toward wheat reduced demand.

NAFTA gave subsidies to Mexican corn farmers to increase production, which flooded the market.

How do quotas protect local producers?(1 point)
Responses

Quotas help organize workers to advocate for increased protections.
Quotas help organize workers to advocate for increased protections.

Quotas add a fee to the price of imported goods, so they are less competitive than local products.
Quotas add a fee to the price of imported goods, so they are less competitive than local products.

Quotas increase competition among different countries, which lowers prices of goods.
Quotas increase competition among different countries, which lowers prices of goods.

Quotas limit the goods that can be imported, which ensures less competition for local producers.

Which option best analyzes how exchange becomes more efficient at a national scale?(1 point)
Responses

Urban centers refocus on primary industries, leading to the development of secondary industries that encourage exchange.
Urban centers refocus on primary industries, leading to the development of secondary industries that encourage exchange.

Countries enter into treaties that encourage trade, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement.
Countries enter into treaties that encourage trade, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement.

Quaternary industries develop that benefit existing retail structures in local economies by connecting them to other places around the country.
Quaternary industries develop that benefit existing retail structures in local economies by connecting them to other places around the country.

Places within a country specialize based on comparative advantage, meanwhile better technologies enable exchange.

Question
What type of industries are primarily involved in exchanges between rural mining towns and urban manufacturing centers that use their minerals?(1 point)
Responses

primary and secondary industries
primary and secondary industries

secondary and tertiary industries
secondary and tertiary industries

primary and tertiary industries
primary and tertiary industries

secondary and quaternary industries

Answer 1

1. Impact of NAFTA on Mexican Corn Farmers:

   • Response: Mexican farmers could not compete with government-subsidized U.S. corn.
   • Analysis: The implementation of NAFTA led to the influx of heavily subsidized corn from the United States into Mexico. This meant that U.S. corn was often sold at lower prices than Mexican corn, making it difficult for local farmers to compete. As a result, many Mexican corn farmers were unable to sustain their livelihoods, leading to widespread economic hardship in rural areas that relied heavily on corn farming.

2. How Do Quotas Protect Local Producers?

   • Response: Quotas limit the goods that can be imported, which ensures less competition for local producers.
   • Analysis: By placing limits on the amount of specific goods that can be imported, quotas effectively reduce competition from foreign producers. This allows local producers to have a larger market share and potentially higher prices for their goods, which can enhance their economic stability and viability.

3. How Exchange Becomes More Efficient at a National Scale:

   • Response: Places within a country specialize based on comparative advantage, meanwhile better technologies enable exchange.
   • Analysis: When regions or places within a country focus on producing goods where they have a comparative advantage, this can lead to more efficient production and resource allocation. Coupled with advancements in technology that facilitate trade and transport, this specialization enhances the overall efficiency of exchange at a national level.

4. Industries Involved in Exchanges between Rural Mining Towns and Urban Manufacturing Centers:

   • Response: primary and secondary industries.
   • Analysis: Primary industries refer to those involved in extraction of raw materials, such as mining, while secondary industries involve the transformation of those materials into finished goods in manufacturing. Therefore, the exchanges between rural mining towns (engaged in primary industries) and urban manufacturing centers (engaged in secondary industries) revolve around the flow of raw minerals and their conversion into products.